![]() Can also be used as a gateway to the Black Forest (Germany) and Alsace (France). 47.55635 7.59192 2 Basel - has an exceptional medieval centre, on the orthogonal bend of the river Rhine arriving from the east and leaving towards the north.46.94723 7.45118 1 Berne ( Bern) - as close as the nation gets to having a capital, with an amazingly well-preserved old-town and arcades along almost every street great restaurants and bars abound.The Swiss Alps stretch through the regions of the eastern part of Lake Geneva, Valais, Bernese Highlands, the southern part of Central Switzerland, almost the entirety of Ticino except for the most southern part, the southern part of Northeastern Switzerland, and Graubünden. Italian-speaking region including famous Alpine lakes Officially trilingual and also known as the Grisons, this region is very mountainous, lightly populated and home to many great tourist destinations, and to the ancient Romansh minority language and culture Switzerland's highest peaks and Europe's largest glaciers The country's largest city with a sprawling metropolitan areaīetween the Alps and Lake Constance, Abbey of St Gall, and home to many scenic dairy farms on rolling hills in Appenzell The birthplace of the Swiss Confederation and the legends of William TellĬulture, arts and home of the Swiss pharmaceutical industry neighbouring Germany and France The core region of traditional Bernese influence Politically, Switzerland is divided into 26 cantons, but the traveler will find the following regions more useful:įrom the northern shores of Lake Geneva and the Alps to the Jura. Switzerland can be a glorious whirlwind trip whether you've packed your hiking boots, snowboard, or just a good book and a pair of sunglasses. Renowned for tolerance, neutrality and direct democracy, as well as almost-legendary affluence, Switzerland has one of the highest standards of living in the world, and prices to match. Switzerland also has one of the proportionally largest expat/immigrant populations – literally every fourth resident of the almost 8.5 million inhabitants is a foreign national – consisting of almost all of the world's nationalities and ethnic groups. German, French and Italian are spoken in the regions bordering the respective country, and Romansch - a Romance language of Swiss origin - is spoken in the mountainous area of Graubünden. It has four national languages which have historically been dominant in various regions, or cantons. Switzerland is intrinsically more culturally diverse than perhaps any other European country. ![]() The highest point is Dufourspitze at 4,634 m (15,203 ft) while Lake Maggiore is only 195 m (636 ft) above sea level, and the temperate climate varies greatly with altitude. Switzerland is known for its mountains ( Alps in the south, Jura in the northwest) but it also has a central plateau of rolling hills, plains, and large lakes. Switzerland ( German: Schweiz, French: Suisse, Italian: Svizzera, Romansch: Svizra, Latin: Helvetia), officially the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence the abbreviation "CH") is a mountainous country in Central Europe. ![]()
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